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Oligochaeta (plant)
''Oligochaeta'' is a genus of Asian plants in the thistle tribe within the sunflower family.〔(Koch, Karl Heinrich Emil. 1843. ''Oligochaeta'' (DC.) K. Koch 17: 42-43 ) in Latin〕〔(Candolle, Augustin Pyramus de. 1838. Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 6: 671 ) in Latin〕〔(Tropicos, ''Oligochaeta'' (DC.) K. Koch )〕
''Oligochaeta'' is native to central, southern, and southwestern Asia. They are annual plants that grow in mountain and steppe habitat.〔Hidalgo, O., et al. (2008). (Extreme environmental conditions and phylogenetic inheritance: systematics of ''Myopordon'' and ''Oligochaeta'' (Asteraceae, Cardueae-Centaureinae). ) ''Taxon'' 57(3), 769-78.〕
It is part of the ''Rhaponticum'' group in the tribe Cynareae, along with the genera ''Rhaponticum'', ''Acroptilon'', ''Callicephalus'', ''Leuzea'', ''Myopordon'', and ''Ochrocephala''.〔Hidalgo, O., et al. (2006). (Phylogeny of ''Rhaponticum'' (Asteraceae, Cardueae–Centaureinae) and related genera inferred from nuclear and chloroplast DNA sequence data: taxonomic and biogeographic implications. ) ''Annals of Botany'' 97(5), 705-14.〕 It can be distinguished from other genera by its pollen.〔Villodre, J. M. and N. Garcia Jacas. (2000). (Pollen studies in subtribe Centaureinae (Asteraceae): the ''Jacea'' group analysed with electron microscopy. ) ''Bot. J. Linn. Soc'' 133, 473-84.〕
;Species〔(Flann, C (ed) 2009+ Global Compositae Checklist )〕〔(The Plant List search for ''Oligochaeta'' )〕
# ''Oligochaeta divaricata'' - Caucasus, Iran, Iraq, Syria, Turkey
# ''Oligochaeta minima'' - Xinjiang, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Iran, Afghanistan
# ''Oligochaeta ramosa'' - Indian Subcontinent
# ''Oligochaeta tomentosa'' - Caucasus, Iran
;formerly included〔
''Oligochaeta leucosmerinx'' Rech.f. & Köie
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